The aim of the current research is to find out Employing textual techniques in the works of Raafat Al-Duwairi to inspire the historical figure in Play(already happened).The analytical descriptive approach was based to analyze the content of the texts,the historical approach to monitoring historical facts and the news of the former and states,and the original research sample was represented in four short theatrical texts: 1.Al-Dweiri chose the historical era of the-4th century AH in Baghdad-to inspire his historical figures because they were the source of research and study of the ancients and modernists. 2.Al-Dweiri wanted to draw inspiration from his characters to bring them down to contemporary reality, link the events of the past that restore themselves in every era to the present he was living, conquer power to intellectuals, muzzle the word and freedom of thought and expression(the solution of secrets)and here is a political projection of the situation in Egypt interval The sixties and the seventies, and predict the future through inheritance under Mubarak(Abu Shuja al-Sammak's dream), and the relationship of money to power(end of minister). 3.Al-Dweiri came up with only three plays(The Dream of Abu Shuja alSammak,Al-Masfa,End of Wazir)and its events and characters are interlinked as they belong to Ben Bouyeh, one of the most prominent families of the 4th century AH influenced by monotheism and his opinions, they do not fear death as a dominant feature in their characters.
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