“The Benefits of treating some cellulosic fabrics with eggplant peel extract in producing environmentally compatible clothes for children

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Tanta University Faculty of Specific Education Clothes and Textile

Abstract

This research aims to producing advanced cellulosic fabrics treated with eggplant peel extract with multi- functional properties, in order to reach to this goal some factors such as , concentration of extract, type of weaving construction, and type of weft thread material. Three materials were used to thread the weft (Tinsel 100%, Bamboo100%, and Febran 100%), yarn account 30/1.The density of the weft thread is 60 units / inch. The warp threads were fixed for all the fabrics produced under research and they are 100% cotton. Three weaving constructions (Crepe, crawl and spin on 2/3 file, Henicom, mirrored weave. three different concentrations of The eggplant extract (100, 75, 50 ml/l) are used in the treatment in presence of copper sulfate).1g/l) as mordant, chitosan 2g/l and 5g/l of sodium chloride. Some laboratory investigations were carried out as water absorbency, antimicrobial activity, in addition to using the multi-axial RDAR_CHART method to express the evaluation of the total quality of the fabrics produced under the research. The results showed that sample no. (2) Produced from 100% Tinsel weft yarn, with the weaving structure of Henicum, and the concentration of eggplant peel extract 100 ml /l is the best for all properties measured after processing with a quality factor of 84.75%.. Sample no. (6) Produced from 100% bamboo weft thread, with crepe weaving structure, and the concentration of eggplant peel extract 100 without chitosan and mordant is the lowest for all properties measured after processing with a quality factor of 63.28%.

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